Organic meat, dairy products, and eggs are produced from animals that are fed organic feed and allowed access to the outdoor grazing areas. They must be kept in living conditions that accommodate the natural behavior of the animals. Ruminants must have access to pasture. Organic livestock and poultry may not be given antibiotics, hormones, or medications in the absence of illness; however, they may be vaccinated against disease. Livestock diseases and parasites are controlled primarily through preventative measures such as rotational grazing, balanced diet, sanitary housing, and stress reduction.
Organic vs. Conventional Meat and Dairy
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Regulations governing meat and dairy farming vary from country to country. In the U.S., these conventionally grown meats and dairy products were found to have the lowest levels of pesticides.
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Organic meat and dairy:
No antibiotics, hormones, or pesticides are given to animals
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Conventionally raised meat and dairy:
Typically given antibiotics, hormones and feed grown with pesticides
· Livestock are given growth hormones for faster growth.
· Antibiotics and medications are used to prevent livestock disease.
· Livestock may or may not have access to the outdoors.
What’s in American meat?
It is helpful to understand what the U.S. government allows in feed or to be used in conventional production:
- Dairy cows – antibiotics, pig & chicken byproducts, hormones (for growth), pesticides, sewage sludge
- Beef cows – antibiotics, pig & chicken byproducts, steroids, hormones, pesticides, sewage sludge
- Pigs – antibiotics, animal byproducts, pesticides, sewage sludge, arsenic-based drugs (growth hormones are prohibited)
- Broiler chickens – antibiotics, animal byproducts, pesticides, sewage sludge, arsenic-based drugs (growth hormones are prohibited)
- Egg laying hens – antibiotics, animal byproducts, pesticides, sewage sludge, arsenic-based drugs
Source: Meat, dairy, and eggs buying guide
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